Adidas Battle Against its “Three Stripe Mark”

Authors : Nilanshu Shekhar, Rishabh Manocha, Akanksha Anand

Background

Around 2005, the Browne brand sold a three-striped design, known as the “Three-Bar Signature.” Adidas contacted the brand and they agreed to stop using it. Following that, in 2008 and 2009, the “Four-Bar Signature” appearance became available. Thom Browne’s usage of the striped design was likely to cause consumer misunderstanding and deceive the public.

  • Adidas launched a trademark opposition proceeding in 2018 for a striped mark filed by Thom Browne in the European Union.
  • In December 2020, Adidas filed opposition urging the trademark body to halt three pending trademark applications for red, white, and blue stripe trademarks for use by Thom Browne.
  • In 2021, Adidas sued Thom Browne’s company, alleging infringement on its three-stripe trademark. Despite all the allegations, Thom Browne continuously stated that there is no confusion between its usage of four horizontal parallel bands and Adidas three stripes.

Legal Issues Involved in the Case

In the instant case, Adidas asserted 2 claims i.e. a claim of trademark infringement and a claim of trademark dilution by the defendant Thom Browne.

Trademark Infringement Claim

Adidas accused Thom Browne of infringing its “Three Stripe Mark” through the use of two branding designs called the “Four Bar” and “Grosgrain” designs and stated that its products are likely to cause public confusion and deceive the public into thinking that the products are made, sold or otherwise associated/sponsored by Adidas. Thom Browne argued that Adidas exercised unreasonable delay in asserting its claims. “Four-Bar Signature” was first sold in 2009 and was displayed on items of activewear at the fashion brand’s flagship New York store from 2010. However, Adidas claimed that it only became aware of the infringement in early 2018, when Thom Browne applied to trademark the “Grosgrain Signature”.

 

Trademark Dilution Claim

Adidas contended that there has been a “trademark dilution” of its distinctive Mark. Thom Browne refuted the claims stating that both brands have separate identities and no rights are infringed.

Conclusion

This judgment gives a blow to Adidas monopoly over the “three-stripe” mark and will affect other countries, especially India. Adidas was unsatisfied with the verdict and will continue to vigilantly enforce its IP rights following due process of law including filing appeals. This decision has opened a pandora of debates for well-known marks and the degree of their identifiability. Hence this verdict will attract more trademark litigation cases in India.

Adidas Battle Against its “Three Stripe Mark”

Authors : Nilanshu Shekhar, Rishabh Manocha, Akanksha Anand

Background

Around 2005, the Browne brand sold a three-striped design, known as the “Three-Bar Signature.” Adidas contacted the brand and they agreed to stop using it. Following that, in 2008 and 2009, the “Four-Bar Signature” appearance became available. Thom Browne’s usage of the striped design was likely to cause consumer misunderstanding and deceive the public.

  • Adidas launched a trademark opposition proceeding in 2018 for a striped mark filed by Thom Browne in the European Union.
  • In December 2020, Adidas filed opposition urging the trademark body to halt three pending trademark applications for red, white, and blue stripe trademarks for use by Thom Browne.
  • In 2021, Adidas sued Thom Browne’s company, alleging infringement on its three-stripe trademark. Despite all the allegations, Thom Browne continuously stated that there is no confusion between its usage of four horizontal parallel bands and Adidas three stripes.

Legal Issues Involved in the Case

In the instant case, Adidas asserted 2 claims i.e. a claim of trademark infringement and a claim of trademark dilution by the defendant Thom Browne.

Trademark Infringement Claim

Adidas accused Thom Browne of infringing its “Three Stripe Mark” through the use of two branding designs called the “Four Bar” and “Grosgrain” designs and stated that its products are likely to cause public confusion and deceive the public into thinking that the products are made, sold or otherwise associated/sponsored by Adidas. Thom Browne argued that Adidas exercised unreasonable delay in asserting its claims. “Four-Bar Signature” was first sold in 2009 and was displayed on items of activewear at the fashion brand’s flagship New York store from 2010. However, Adidas claimed that it only became aware of the infringement in early 2018, when Thom Browne applied to trademark the “Grosgrain Signature”.

 

Trademark Dilution Claim

Adidas contended that there has been a “trademark dilution” of its distinctive Mark. Thom Browne refuted the claims stating that both brands have separate identities and no rights are infringed.

Conclusion

This judgment gives a blow to Adidas monopoly over the “three-stripe” mark and will affect other countries, especially India. Adidas was unsatisfied with the verdict and will continue to vigilantly enforce its IP rights following due process of law including filing appeals. This decision has opened a pandora of debates for well-known marks and the degree of their identifiability. Hence this verdict will attract more trademark litigation cases in India.

Adidas Battle Against its “Three Stripe Mark”

Authors : Nilanshu Shekhar, Rishabh Manocha, Akanksha Anand

Background

Around 2005, the Browne brand sold a three-striped design, known as the “Three-Bar Signature.” Adidas contacted the brand and they agreed to stop using it. Following that, in 2008 and 2009, the “Four-Bar Signature” appearance became available. Thom Browne’s usage of the striped design was likely to cause consumer misunderstanding and deceive the public.

  • Adidas launched a trademark opposition proceeding in 2018 for a striped mark filed by Thom Browne in the European Union.
  • In December 2020, Adidas filed opposition urging the trademark body to halt three pending trademark applications for red, white, and blue stripe trademarks for use by Thom Browne.
  • In 2021, Adidas sued Thom Browne’s company, alleging infringement on its three-stripe trademark. Despite all the allegations, Thom Browne continuously stated that there is no confusion between its usage of four horizontal parallel bands and Adidas three stripes.

Legal Issues Involved in the Case

In the instant case, Adidas asserted 2 claims i.e. a claim of trademark infringement and a claim of trademark dilution by the defendant Thom Browne.

Trademark Infringement Claim

Adidas accused Thom Browne of infringing its “Three Stripe Mark” through the use of two branding designs called the “Four Bar” and “Grosgrain” designs and stated that its products are likely to cause public confusion and deceive the public into thinking that the products are made, sold or otherwise associated/sponsored by Adidas. Thom Browne argued that Adidas exercised unreasonable delay in asserting its claims. “Four-Bar Signature” was first sold in 2009 and was displayed on items of activewear at the fashion brand’s flagship New York store from 2010. However, Adidas claimed that it only became aware of the infringement in early 2018, when Thom Browne applied to trademark the “Grosgrain Signature”.

Trademark Dilution Claim

Adidas contended that there has been a “trademark dilution” of its distinctive Mark. Thom Browne refuted the claims stating that both brands have separate identities and no rights are infringed.

Conclusion

This judgment gives a blow to Adidas monopoly over the “three-stripe” mark and will affect other countries, especially India. Adidas was unsatisfied with the verdict and will continue to vigilantly enforce its IP rights following due process of law including filing appeals. This decision has opened a pandora of debates for well-known marks and the degree of their identifiability. Hence this verdict will attract more trademark litigation cases in India.

DISCLAIMER

The Bar Council of India does not permit the solicitation of work and advertising by legal practitioners and advocates.
This website has been designed only for the purposes of dissemination of basic information on KAnalysis; information that is otherwise available on the internet, various public platforms and social media. Careful attention has been given to ensure that the information provided herein is accurate and up-to-date. However, KAnalysis is not responsible for any reliance that a reader places on such information and shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused due to any inaccuracy in or exclusion of any information, or its interpretation thereof. The reader is advised to confirm the veracity of the same from independent and expert sources.
This website is not an attempt to advertise or solicit clients and does not seek to create or invite any lawyer-client relationship. The links provided on this website are to facilitate access to basic information on KAnalysis, and, to share the various thought leadership initiatives undertaken by it. The content herein or on such links should not be construed as a legal reference or legal advice. Readers are advised not to act on any information contained herein or on the links and should refer to legal counsels and experts in their respective jurisdictions for further information and to determine its impact.
KAnalysis advises against the use of the communication platform provided on this website for the exchange of any confidential, business or politically sensitive information. User is requested to use his or her judgment and exchange of any such information shall be solely at the user’s risk.
KAnalysis uses cookies on its website to improve its usability. This helps us in providing a good user experience and also helps in improving our website. By continuing to use our website without changing your privacy settings, you agree to use our cookies.
Terms of use and Privacy policy